For Professionals

The Hardy Archive
is a research resource.

Religious experience is more common in research and clinical populations than most professional training acknowledges, and the Hardy Archive, now systematically analyzed at scale for the first time, offers a dataset built for the professionals who encounter it.

The opportunity

A significant phenomenon, newly analyzable at scale

30–40%
of adults in Western surveys report at least one experience consistent with religious or mystical experience, making it one of the more common significant life events in any population a clinician or researcher might encounter.
first-hand accounts from the Hardy Archive, the largest systematic collection of religious experience accounts in existence, now analyzed across five dimensions using a consistent AI-assisted pipeline with cross-model validation.
accounts in the full Hardy Archive, collected since 1969 from ordinary people across Britain and beyond. The analyzed here are those meeting our quality criteria for individual first-hand accounts.

The systematic study of religious experience has historically been constrained by dataset size. Most published analyses work with samples small enough that prevalence estimates are unreliable and sub-group comparisons are impractical. The Hardy Archive changes this. At cross-validated accounts, spanning multiple decades, multiple religious backgrounds, and multiple types of experience, patterns that would be noise in a smaller dataset become structure.

This analysis does not address the truth of religious claims. It addresses the empirical question of what people report, how often, in what circumstances, and with what lasting effects. Those are questions that researchers and clinicians can use regardless of their metaphysical commitments.

What this offers

Depending on your role

For Clinicians
A picture of what clients may have experienced

Religious experience presents in clinical contexts more often than it is recognized, rarely as "I had a religious experience," more often as an identity shift, an unusual sense of certainty, or a changed relationship to death. The archive provides a detailed picture of what these experiences look like, what qualities they have, and what they tend to leave behind.

  • 17 categories of experience, with the language clients typically use
  • Phenomenological qualities that distinguish religious experience from pathology
  • Lasting effects, what changes, and in what direction
  • Clinical frameworks for distinguishing genuine experience from psychiatric emergency
  • Referral resources and professional networks for this population
For Researchers
A cross-validated, systematically coded dataset

The accounts were tagged using a consistent schema applied across five analytical dimensions, with cross-model validation (Claude and a second AI model) and adjudication for disagreements. The methodology is fully documented, including known limitations and inter-rater statistics.

  • Full methodology: source selection, quality filtering, tagging pipeline, validation
  • Five dimensions: experience types, qualities, triggers, traditions, lasting effects
  • Prevalence data across 17 experience categories and 9 phenomenological qualities
  • Tradition-framing data across Christian, syncretic, secular, and other contexts
  • Honest accounting of limitations: sample bias, temporal span, language constraints

The independent researcher behind this site, Andy Johns, is available for conversation with clinicians and researchers who want to discuss the archive, the methodology, or the broader landscape of professional work in this area. If you are building something in this space, or working with a population where these experiences are showing up, he would be glad to hear from you.

Get in touch →